My aim is to create an instance of a Java class in C++, and then call methods defined in the Java class.
Here is a summary of my Java class :
EXICodec.java
public class EXICodec {
...
private static String inputXML;
...
public EXICodec()
{
System.out.println("Constructor");
this.inputXML = "string";
...
}
...
public static void setInputXML(String inXML)
{
inputXML = inXML;
}
...
public static String getInputXML()
{
return inputXML;
}
Here is a summary of the C++ code used to interact with that class :
JavaInterface.hh
class JavaInterface
{
private:
JNIEnv* JNIEnvironment;
JavaVM* javaVM;
jclass javaClass;
jobject javaClassInstance;
jmethodID IDconstructor;
jmethodID IDsetInputXML;
jmethodID IDgetInputXML;
public:
JavaInterface();
void init_context( void);
void init_class( void);
void init_methods( void);
void setInputXML( std::string);
std::string getInputXML( void);
}
JavaInterface.cc
void JavaInterface::init_context(){..} //initiate the JNIEnvironment & javaVM attributes
void JavaInterface::init_class(){..} //initiate the javaClass attribute
void JavaInterface::init_methods()
{
this->IDconstructor = this->JNIEnvironment->GetMethodID(this->javaClass, "<init>", "()V");
if (this->IDconstructor == NULL)
{
throw std::runtime_error("JAVA_INIT_METHOD_EXCEPTION");
}
this->IDsetInputXML = this->JNIEnvironment->GetStaticMethodID(this->javaClass, "setInputXML", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
if (this->IDsetInputXML == NULL)
{
throw std::runtime_error("JAVA_INIT_METHOD_EXCEPTION");
}
this->IDgetInputXML = this->JNIEnvironment->GetStaticMethodID(this->javaClass, "getInputXML", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
}
if (this->IDgetInputXML == NULL)
{
throw std::runtime_error("JAVA_INIT_METHOD_EXCEPTION");
}
void JavaInterface::j_constructor()
{
this->javaClassInstance = this->JNIEnvironment->NewObject(this->javaClass, this->IDconstructor);
if (this->javaClassInstance == NULL)
{
throw std::runtime_error("JAVA_CONSTRUCTOR_CALL_EXCEPTION");
}
}
void JavaInterface::j_setInputXML( std::string str)
{
jstring argument = this->JNIEnvironment->NewStringUTF(str.c_str());
this->JNIEnvironment->CallVoidMethod(this->javaClassInstance, this->IDsetInputXML, argument);
}
std::string JavaInterface::j_getInputXML()
{
jstring javaString = NULL;
// ---> PROBLEM HERE : javaString is still NULL after the line below : <---
javaString = (jstring)this->JNIEnvironment->CallObjectMethod(this->javaClassInstance, this->IDgetInputXML, 0);
// jString to char*
const char *nativeString = this->JNIEnvironment->GetStringUTFChars(javaString, JNI_FALSE);
// char* to std::string
std::string str(nativeString);
this->JNIEnvironment->ReleaseStringUTFChars(javaString, nativeString);
return str;
}
So my problem is that the call of CallObjectMethod does not return anything. I tried to change the Java method to static but it did not change.
More generally, how would you return a string from Java to C++? Maybe my starting idea is bad.
Aucun commentaire:
Enregistrer un commentaire